History
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Adolph Joffe (1883-1927) was a key figure in early Soviet history, transitioning from Menshevism to Bolshevism. He contributed significantly as a diplomat, representing Soviet interests in Germany and China, while opposing Stalin’s rising power. His commitment to revolutionary ideals ultimately led to his marginalization and suicide, highlighting the regime’s internal conflicts.
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John Maclean (1879–1923) was a pivotal figure in early 20th-century British Marxism, advocating for revolutionary socialism in Scotland. A dedicated educator and anti-war activist, his efforts in organizing and promoting Marxist theory marked a significant contribution to the working-class movement. Maclean’s legacy continues to inspire socialist thought today.
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Caio Dezorzi’s article critiques the UN’s MINUSTAH mission in Haiti, portraying it as an imperialist intervention that continues to undermine Haiti’s sovereignty since 1804. The analysis details political crises, foreign control, and the rise of gangs from 2015 to 2025, emphasizing the need for a revolutionary movement to combat imperialist exploitation.
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Austromarxism emerged in early 20th-century Austria, aiming to merge Marxism with nationalism and democratic principles. Key figures, such as Otto Bauer and Karl Renner, advocated for national autonomy and a gradual transition to socialism through democratic means. Despite significant theoretical contributions and the successful “Red Vienna” reforms, Austromarxism ultimately crumbled under fascism, leaving a complex…
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The French Communist Party (PCF), founded in 1920, emerged from a split in socialism, gaining significant influence in 20th-century France. It opposed fascism, contributed to labor rights, and played a pivotal role in the French Resistance during WWII. However, alignment with the Soviet Union and economic shifts diminished its power, but it remains active advocating…
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Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little in 1925, experienced profound early challenges, influencing his understanding of systemic racism. After prison, he became a prominent leader of the Nation of Islam, advocating for Black empowerment. His later years focused on international human rights, socialism, and revolutionary change. He was assassinated in 1965, leaving a lasting legacy.
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Chen Duxiu was a pivotal figure in early 20th-century China, influencing political and cultural reforms. As co-founder of the CCP and advocate for the New Culture Movement, he promoted modernization through education and vernacular language. Despite later ideological conflicts, his contributions left a lasting impact on Chinese history and society.
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The lecture analyzes China’s transition from a socialist economy to capitalism, emphasizing the rise of a newly proletarian class amidst capitalist inequalities and ecological challenges. The Chinese Communist Party, now resembling a bourgeois entity, faces potential revolutionary upheaval as tensions mount, with predictions of significant social and political crises ahead.
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Lecture Short lecture based on Fred Weston’s article: https://marxist.com/new-chinese-translation-of-china-from-permanent-revolution-to-counter-revolution-available-now.htm Lecture Overview Today’s lecture explores Fred Weston’s Marxist analysis of China’s political and economic transformation from a revolutionary workers’ state to a capitalist imperialist power. This text serves as a preface to the Chinese translation of China: From Permanent Revolution to Counter-Revolution, and offers a panoramic…
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Marxist humanism emphasizes human freedom, drawing from early Marx’s ideas on alienation and emancipation. Emerging in the 1960s, it critiqued bureaucratic socialism, blending Marxism with Hegelian themes. The tradition addresses global issues like decolonization, ecology, and social justice, advocating for a socialism centered on human dignity and needs.
Letters from Tomis 