Literature
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Bertolt Brecht, born in 1898, became a leading playwright known for his epic theatre and political critique. His major works include The Threepenny Opera and Mother Courage. After fleeing Nazi Germany, he founded the Berliner Ensemble in East Germany. Brecht’s innovative techniques profoundly impacted modern theatre and continue to influence artists today.
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Terry Eagleton, born in 1943, is a leading British literary theorist recognized for his Marxist interpretations of literature. His academic career spans prestigious institutions, with works that blend accessibility and wit. Defending Marxist critique against postmodernism, Eagleton examines ideology and culture through extensive publications, remaining a vital contemporary intellectual figure.
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John Peterson’s Colossus examines the rise and decline of US imperialism through historical and political analysis. Blending research with human insights, the book critiques American global dominance, highlighting internal and external contradictions. It invites readers to critically engage with today’s geopolitical landscape, making it essential for understanding international relations and advocating for a workers’ revolution.
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Rosa Luxemburg’s pamphlet Reform or Revolution (1899) critiques Eduard Bernstein’s revisionism within the SPD, arguing that socialism cannot be achieved through gradual reforms. She emphasizes the necessity of revolution due to capitalism’s inherent contradictions. This work later influenced revolutionary socialism and highlighted Luxemburg’s enduring opposition to reformism and centralism within socialist movements.
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The “History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks): Short Course,” overseen by Stalin, offers a biased, simplified narrative of Bolshevik history. While it serves as a doctrinal tool that shaped Soviet ideology and political thought, it lacks academic rigor and distorts historical facts to reinforce Stalin’s regime.
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Rosa Luxemburg’s “Reform or Revolution” critiques Eduard Bernstein’s view that socialism can be achieved through gradual reforms. She asserts that capitalism is inherently unstable and exploitative, requiring revolutionary action instead. Although reforms can improve conditions, they do not resolve capitalism’s contradictions, emphasizing the need for class struggle and systemic change.
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Frederic Jameson, born in 1934, is a prominent Marxist literary critic known for his theories on postmodernism and capitalism. He taught at various prestigious institutions, notably Duke University. His notable works include Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism and The Political Unconscious, analyzing the intersections of culture and economics.
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Rosa Luxemburg’s “Reform or Revolution” critiques Eduard Bernstein’s revisionist socialism, arguing that social revolution is essential for achieving socialism, as reforms alone cannot address capitalism’s inherent contradictions. She emphasizes class struggle and warns against the dangers of reformism, asserting that only a proletarian revolution can fundamentally transform society and abolish exploitation.
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Richard Ford’s “Let Me Be Frank With You” is a profound exploration of aging and human fragility through the life of Frank Bascombe. Set in post-Hurricane Sandy New Jersey, the four interconnected novellas balance dry humor and deep introspection, offering an intimate portrait of Frank as he contemplates his existence with clarity and emotional depth.
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Žižek’s How to Read Lacan provides an engaging introduction to Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory. Through witty and clear explanations, Žižek makes complex ideas accessible, using pop culture examples. He connects Lacan’s theories to broader philosophical contexts, challenging misconceptions and emphasizing their relevance. The book is recommended for both newcomers and those familiar with Lacanian thought.
Letters from Tomis 