Social Revolutions
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The Roman Republic (509–27 BC) experienced significant social revolutions, characterized by struggles for political equality among classes, notably the plebeians. Key events included the struggle of the orders, Gracchan reforms, the Social War, and slave revolts, which ultimately culminated in the transition to an imperial power structure under Augustus.
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This lecture addresses the significance of social revolutions throughout history, highlighting their causes, key examples, and impacts. It defines social revolutions as rapid societal transformations driven by dissatisfaction and mass mobilization. Key examples include the English, American, French, and Russian revolutions, illustrating diverse paths and consequences across centuries.