SAP
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Karl Hjalmar Branting was a key figure in Swedish socialism, transforming Sweden into a social democracy as its first Social Democratic Prime Minister. Advocating for gradual reform instead of revolution, he implemented progressive policies and universal suffrage. His legacy as an architect of democratic socialism significantly influenced European political landscapes.
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Wilhelm Liebknecht, born in 1826, faced early tragedies but pursued education and radical democratic thought. He became a key figure in the German labor movement and co-founded the Social Democratic Workers’ Party. He navigated political repression, advocating Marxist principles while opposing revisionism. Liebknecht’s legacy is pivotal in German social democracy.