Money
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Émile Zola’s Money explores finance capitalism and moral decay during the Second Empire through the character Aristide Saccard. While offering insights into 19th-century capitalism and financial mechanisms, the novel suffers from narrative redundancy and lack of psychological depth. It serves as a significant study of Zola’s naturalism but lacks enduring aesthetic power.
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Money is a complex and misunderstood artifact, seen as a mere facilitator of trade yet deeply intertwined with alienation and exploitation. Marx critiques its role as a commodity that masks social relations and perpetuates inequality. Rather than a neutral tool, money embodies estrangement and fuels capitalist predation, necessitating a reevaluation of its societal status.