Hungary
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Béla Kun (1886–1938) was a key Hungarian communist leader, known for establishing the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919. Influenced by the Russian Revolution, he implemented radical reforms but faced significant opposition, leading to the state’s collapse. After fleeing, he was executed during Stalin’s purges, leaving a controversial legacy of communism and repression.
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Imre Nagy (1896–1958) was a pivotal Hungarian communist politician during the 1956 revolution. Initially a socialist, he became Prime Minister advocating reforms and national sovereignty. Following Soviet oppression, Nagy sought asylum but was captured and executed for treason. He later became a symbol of resistance against Soviet rule and was rehabilitated posthumously in 1989.